Periodontal disease
Periodontal disease is extremely common in pets, with most dogs and cats showing signs by the time they reach three years of age. This condition affects the gums, jawbone, and the tissues that support the teeth. It starts when soft, sticky plaque builds up on the teeth and hardens into tartar, creating a perfect environment for bacteria. As bacteria multiply, the gums become inflamed, leading to gingivitis.
Without treatment, periodontal disease continues to worsen, causing ongoing pain, loose or lost teeth, and making it uncomfortable for pets to eat or play. Bacteria from infected gums can also enter the bloodstream and travel to other parts of the body, potentially affecting vital organs such as the heart.